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  • In Lynch syndrome or Microsatellite Instability (MSI) syndrome, which proteins are evaluated for stability?
  • Initial gene expression profiling experiments on urothelial carcinoma identified four prognostically distinctive classes. Which list correctly names these classes?
  • Which staining property is used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis in tissue sections?
  • Which marker pattern is most consistent with breast origin when GATA3 is positive and ER/PR/HER2 status may vary?
  • Which mutation is helpful to differentiate between IPMN and MCN?
  • Cystview dye is an optical imaging agent used in conjunction with...
  • GYN slides must be kept for how many years?
  • Accreditation is defined as the evaluation of a program of study or service provided by an institution.
  • Which combination of biomarkers is used to confirm urothelial carcinoma?
  • CA125 is specific for ovarian cancers. True or False?
  • Which breast cancer subtype is most commonly associated with response to endocrine therapy?
  • If a stain is Melan-A positive and PAX8 negative, which statement matches?
  • Which immunohistochemical markers would confirm the interpretation of a pediatric lung nodule with bloody cough?
  • What is CEA?
  • Z-stacking is the scanning of a slide at multiple focal planes along the vertical ___.
  • Which panel is most helpful in identifying squamous cell carcinoma in the lung?
  • A technical supervisor is responsible for which of the following?
  • Which mutation is most characteristic of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm?
  • Which pattern would suggest lung origin rather than breast origin?
  • Which acronym is listed alongside DICOM, CAP, CLIA?
  • Which mutation is associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma?
  • Because of cross reactivity patterns with IHC stains for myoepithelial cells, how many markers are required?
  • In cytology, the practical utility of IHC includes:
  • Static telepathology is defined as
  • PSA is a common marker used for:
  • Which gene mutation is the most commonly associated with hereditary gastric cancer predisposition?
  • Diff-Quik is a Romanowsky-type stain.
  • Which credential is NOT listed as an acceptable general supervisor qualification?
  • Which genetic mutations are commonly observed in ovarian cancers?
  • Which option describes the CLIA aim across laboratories?
  • Which markers constitute the IHC panel for primary parathyroid carcinoma?
  • In breast tissue, which marker category indicates the presence of an intact myoepithelial layer, helping distinguish in situ from invasive carcinomas?
  • A 62-year-old Caucasian male with a subepithelial gastric mass on endoscopy; FNA shows a KIT+ and DOG1+ profile. Which immunostains confirm this diagnosis?
  • Which of the following is not listed as a telepathology use in the material?
  • Endometrial carcinomas are associated with which biomarker?
  • Which marker is included in the general neuroendocrine IHC panel along with chromogranin and synaptophysin?
  • Crizotinib targets which mutation?
  • Which marker is NOT typically included in the IHC panel for primary adrenal cortical tissue?
  • Which statement is true regarding HGUC risk factors according to the material?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary neuroendocrine lesions (general)?
  • Which cyst type is associated with high amylase in cyst fluid?
  • ThryoSeq is associated with which type of material?
  • This lesion would stain positive for which markers? A lesion staining positive for CD10 would most likely also stain positive for which marker?
  • Which statement about detection of protein tumor markers is false?
  • Which is NOT a diagnostic issue when evaluating vulvar Paget disease?
  • Which platform is associated with mRNA?
  • This primary endocervical lesion would express which biomarkers?
  • Tumor-specific antigens are?
  • Which two immunohistochemical markers would indicate a primary lung adenocarcinoma?
  • Which type of accrediting agencies may inspect laboratories to determine CLIA '88 compliance?
  • ROSE stands for
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary adrenal cortical tissue?
  • Which breast cancer grouping corresponds to estrogen receptor positive and HER2 negative status?
  • FOV imaging counts as how many slides?
  • What is cold-ischemic time in tissue handling?
  • Static telepathology is most accurately described as storing images that are forwarded, with many publications.
  • Which molecular subtype is described as the most common, slowest-growing, and most treatable, and typically hormone receptor-positive?
  • When showing a pathologist a slide on telepathology during a ROSE procedure, what power should you be screening on at first?
  • Which of the following is NOT considered an element in any staging system?
  • Which pair of markers best indicates epithelial origin in a tumor immunoprofile?
  • What treatment option is available for papillary thyroid carcinoma?
  • When a lesion becomes involved in the pleural or peritoneal fluid from a different primary site, what stage is assigned?
  • Dynamic telepathology is characterized by
  • CMS & CDC are responsible for establishing & implementing CLIA regulations. _______ is responsible for enforcing the regulations.
  • Which markers are shared by both the cholangiocarcinoma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma IHC panels?
  • Which statement best describes p16 expression in HPV-driven cervical lesions?
  • Which marker is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC)?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary breast adenocarcinoma?
  • EGFR mutations in lung carcinomas are associated with which histology?
  • What is the most common germline mutation found in detected gastric cancers?
  • Hybrid telepathology refers to
  • Cervical lesion would highly express which biomarker?
  • Certification is defined as the recognition by a non-governmental agency that an individual has demonstrated competency in predetermined qualifications.
  • CEA is normally not detected in which context?
  • Which subgroup has the highest grade?
  • Which marker is associated with cervical carcinomas?
  • KRAS mutations are more likely found in all of the following except...
  • Which option represents a breast-origin signature with variable receptor status?
  • Whole slide imaging systems used for primary diagnosis are FDA class __ medical devices.
  • Guidelines propose practical standards for which areas?
  • KRAS mutation is associated with which carcinoma?
  • Which subgroup of breast cancer is most responsive to hormone therapy?
  • What should be used during a ROSE if the patient is conscious & within earshot of your cart?
  • The ALK mutation in NSCLC stands for:
  • What is the single most important factor for survival with Squamous Cervical Cancer?
  • CLIA established quality standards for all laboratories testing to ensure the ______ of patient test results no matter where the test was performed.
  • HPV E6/E7 lead to overexpression of which biomarker?
  • Z-stacking involves scanning at multiple focal planes along which axis?
  • Which cancer type is associated with CDH1 gene?
  • PAX8 detection is associated with which embryologic structure?
  • What is the cyst marker profile for a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN)?
  • Step 0 in the Diff-Quik Staining process is....
  • Skin is CK- and Vulvar Paget is CK+.
  • What treatment option is available for urothelial carcinomas?
  • Clinical staging is based on all of the following except...?
  • Which panel would be most informative to confirm breast origin if analyzing mediastinal lymph node metastasis?
  • PAX8 has been detected in embryonic structures associated with the female reproductive tract. Which structure is it?
  • Licensure may apply to which levels of government?
  • Which CK7/CK20 pattern is associated with biliary tract, pancreas, stomach, and bladder?
  • KRAS mutations in lung carcinomas are more likely in which histology, smoker status, and race?
  • HER2/neu is encoded by which gene?
  • Endometrial carcinomas are associated with which of the following?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary lung small cell carcinoma?
  • Cystview causes lesions to glow
  • Which staining practice is commonly used to evaluate cytological specimens?
  • GIST stains positive for which markers?
  • Which four prognostically distinctive classes were identified in early urothelial carcinoma gene expression profiling?
  • All of the following are used for the detection of protein tumor markers except?
  • CLIA requires that a laboratory's ______ results be monitored on an ongoing basis by The Joint Commission.
  • Which of the following is not part of the IHC panel for primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma?
  • Which telepathology modality uses whole slide imaging systems and is investigational (z-stacking)?
  • Examples of ligands are all of the following except?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix?
  • Breast cancer treatment is the same no matter hormone receptor pattern.
  • Euploidy is
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for astrocytomas?
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas proposes classification based on the genomic profile which relates to patient outcome, except which one?
  • True or False. TNM is tissue and cancer specific.
  • Staging is the grouping of cases into broad categories based on ________.
  • Which marker is commonly positive in GIST?
  • Lung small cell carcinoma have mutations in...
  • Which designation is used for noninvasive, at-origin disease?
  • Which term refers to an agency or organization evaluating a program or service to meet predetermined specifications and standards?
  • Which set of assays can be used to detect proteins?
  • Amplification or over-expression of which oncogene plays an important role in the development and progression of certain aggressive breast cancers?
  • When stain quality deficiencies are found, what actions are required?
  • Which marker is NOT in the embryonal carcinoma panel?
  • HER2 mutations are detected via which two methods?
  • Which credential is required for both the lab director and the technical supervisor?
  • Which capability is typical of dynamic telepathology?
  • Final reports retention is 10 years. Which statement describes this correctly?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma?
  • Clinical staging is established before initiation of therapy.
  • CDC is responsible for?
  • There are two distinct cell populations lining the human mammary ductal and terminal lobular units: which are they?
  • Together, improvements in cytology specimen collection and advances in IHC technology have led to what in cytology?
  • Which markers are used to establish the presence or absence of invasive breast carcinoma?
  • Final reports must be retained for how many years?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary ovarian carcinoma?
  • Luminal A has a poor prognosis.
  • Diff-Quik stain highlights extracellular matrix better than Pap stain.
  • 63-year-old male with a nodule at the renal pelvis showing CK7+, GATA3+, HMWCK+, Vimentin- on immunohistochemistry. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • Stain quality must be checked _____, deficiencies corrected & checks recorded.
  • GNAS mutation helps distinguish between IPMN and MCN.
  • Which gene is associated with urothelial carcinomas?
  • Which marker is used as a downstream surrogate marker for HPV-driven transformation in cervical pathology?
  • BLCA-4 is a nuclear transcription factor expressed in bladder tumors, especially during the early stages of the disease. Which option best describes BLCA-4?
  • What is the term for the process in which a government entity grants permission to engage in an occupation after verifying criteria?
  • Which HPV genotype trio is commonly associated with endocervical adenocarcinomas?
  • Luminal A breast cancer is typically positive for which hormone receptors?
  • Which marker is NOT in the IHC panel for primary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)?
  • Which staining pattern is described as a known GIST marker combination?
  • What licensure/certifications must the lab director have?
  • Which pattern would most strongly argue against a breast origin?
  • Oncologist care methods except which?
  • Which cyst type is associated with both KRAS and GNAS mutations?
  • Which gene is associated with urothelial carcinomas among the listed mutations?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the immunohistochemistry panel for primary schwannomas?
  • In the AJCC TNM staging framework, the 'T' component refers to what?
  • Telepathology is used for all of the following except?
  • Which marker is NOT typically positive in GIST?
  • Most cytological specimens are evaluated using both Romanowsky-type and Pap stains.
  • Which mutation is listed as associated with lung carcinomas?
  • Which gene's amplification is associated with aggressive breast cancers?
  • Which pattern shows GATA3 positivity with potential variable ER/PR/HER2?
  • Urovision FISH detects aneuploidy in which chromosomes and also loses which locus?
  • A patient’s liver FNA shows CA19-9+, CK7+, CK20+. Which carcinoma is most likely?
  • Which stain does NOT stain myoepithelial cells?
  • Which term describes the voluntary recognition by a non-governmental body that an individual has demonstrated competence?
  • Hybrid capture assay is not typically used for detection of which category?
  • All Non-gyn slides are kept for how long?
  • Which markers are in the IHC panel for primary ovarian stromal sarcomas?
  • Image Analysis Systems use an algorithm to detect all of the following except?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary cholangiocarcinoma?
  • CK7 (+), CK20 (-) favors which systems?
  • FOXL2 is a marker in which ovarian tumor IHC panel?
  • ALK mutations are associated with which NSCLC patient group?
  • This primary endometrial carcinoma expresses which biomarkers?
  • Which term describes the external evaluation of an educational program to ensure it meets standards and quality benchmarks?
  • The FIGO staging system is used for which field of medicine?
  • PSA levels are commonly used as a marker for which of the following?
  • Normal cellular markers can be detected in which cells?
  • Which breast cancer grouping corresponds to estrogen receptor negative and HER2 positive status?
  • Which biomarker is not mentioned as part of the endometrial cancer profiling panels?
  • Which two markers are reported as positive for a urothelial lesion described with CD10 and EMA positivity?
  • Which mutation is associated with breast carcinomas?
  • In lung cancer staging, what is the primary purpose of EBUS?
  • Which of the following is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary ovarian carcinoma?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary HGUC?
  • Which pre-invasive cervical glandular lesions have a low Ki-67 proliferation index?
  • Which panel would most strongly indicate breast origin for metastasis?
  • Which tests detect antigens/antibodies?
  • In a case of suspected liver metastasis from a colon primary with multiple hepatic lesions, which IHC profile would be expected?
  • Which treatment option is available for gastric cancers with a PD-L1 mutation?
  • What stains can be used to identify cryptococcus in tissue sections?
  • Which mutation is most characteristic of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm?
  • Which marker is included in the breast myoepithelial cell IHC profile?
  • Tumor-associated antigens are?
  • PCR has high/low sensitivity & high/low specificity.
  • Which organization uses cancer stages that correlate with specific TNM groupings?
  • CK7 negative and CK20 negative immunostaining favors which organ systems?
  • What is the maximum number of slides a cytologist can screen in a 24-hour period?
  • Which immunostain pattern is typically observed in urothelial carcinoma immunophenotype?
  • Which marker is commonly positive in urothelial carcinoma?
  • Which IHC shows intense circumferential membranous staining?
  • What treatment options are available for someone with an ER + breast cancer?
  • Which of the following is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary RCC?
  • Which of the following is not a risk factor for high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC)?
  • Which marker is NOT typically included in the IHC panel for primary prostatic adenocarcinoma?
  • High levels of CEA can be seen in both malignant and non-malignant disorders. True or False?
  • GYN slide retention is 5 years. Which statement reflects this?
  • Herceptin is a(n) ____ therapy.
  • Which pattern most strongly indicates a lung origin due to TTF-1 positivity?
  • Which IHCs would be positive for these lesional cells?
  • What stage is Mesothelioma that has invaded the pleural cavity?
  • TP53 mutations are listed as associated with which carcinoma?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary EM adenocarcinoma?
  • What type of telepathology is used by cytologists for ROSE?
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is typically confirmed by positivity for which two markers?
  • What licensure/certifications must the technical supervisor have?
  • Which markers are in the IHC panel for primary ovarian sex cord tumors?
  • Non-GYN slide retention is 10 years. Which option reflects this?
  • Which immunohistochemical marker pair is most characteristic of squamous differentiation?
  • Luminal A breast cancer corresponds to which receptor status?
  • CMS is responsible for?
  • JCAHO is responsible for?
  • A Paget's disease with urinary origin would express which markers?
  • Which gene is NOT listed as associated with lung carcinomas?
  • Which markers are in the IHC panel for primary ovarian germ cell tumors?
  • The Basal subtype is typically triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • Which staging system provides staging for gynecologic cancers?
  • In image analysis, which item is not detected by the algorithm?
  • A patient with bilateral complex ovarian lesions has findings consistent with Stage IIIC. What stage is indicated?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary medullary thyroid carcinoma?
  • Which markers are included in the IHC panel for primary lung small cell carcinoma?
  • CK7 (-), CK20 (+) favors which systems?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for astrocytomas?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary mixed thyroid tumor?
  • Pembrolizumab is used in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal cancers when tumors are PD-L1 positive.
  • Which biomarker pair is listed among the options as a potential indicator to help differentiate tissue origin in endocervical versus endometrial lesions?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary lung adenocarcinoma?
  • The Hologic Genius System is used for which type of specimens?
  • What was the first FNA-cleared digital cytology system?
  • Which component is NOT part of the TNM cancer staging system?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary prostatic adenocarcinoma?
  • Loss of the 9p21 locus is detected by which test?
  • What is the cyst marker profile for a cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET)?
  • Which gene is associated with gastric carcinomas?
  • Two common hormone therapies are used to block estrogen and/or progesterone-induced tumor growth. Which pair is correct?
  • Which analysis of pancreatic cyst fluid is the most accurate tumor marker for diagnosing mucinous cysts?
  • Pembrolizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting which molecule?
  • In a high-grade carcinoma of the female genital tract, which immunohistochemical marker pair would you expect to be positive?
  • Which IHC stain diminishes as tumorigenesis occurs in HGUC?
  • If a stain is positive for TTF-1 and PAX8, which staining result is described?
  • Which of the following is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary gastric adenocarcinoma?
  • A 63-year-old male with a liver lesion; immunohistochemistry shows AFP and HepPar1 positivity. What is the most likely origin of this lesion?
  • In a mediastinal lymph node biopsy from a lung cancer patient, which markers support squamous differentiation?
  • Which breast cancer grouping is negative for estrogen receptor and HER2?
  • What DDx panel is appropriate to distinguish HPV-related cervical adenocarcinoma vs low-grade endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma?
  • Which stains would be positive for this lesion?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary mixed thyroid tumor (second question)?
  • Herceptin is used to treat tumors with which mutation?
  • If a mediastinal node shows Napsin A positivity and GATA3 negativity, which origin is more likely?
  • Euploidy is defined as which?
  • Accreditation is funded by which type of funds?
  • Which treatment option addresses a PD-L1 positive and EGFR mutant lung cancer?
  • Which statement about common ovarian cancer mutations is supported by the material?
  • Which statement is true regarding differentiating cholangiocarcinoma from pancreatic adenocarcinoma using immunohistochemistry?
  • What stain is used to identify TB?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary RCC?
  • Urovision detects aneuploidy in which chromosomes and loss of which locus?
  • In cytology practice, breast cancer is most commonly seen as a metastatic diagnosis.
  • To distinguish a gastric primary from a breast primary in ascitic cytology, which IHC pattern supports gastric origin?
  • BLCA-4 is best described as which type of molecule?
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary ECX adenocarcinoma?
  • Is PSMA positive in both benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic adenocarcinoma?
  • Which marker is part of the IHC panel for primary colonic adenocarcinoma?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary spindle sarcoma (second question)?
  • Tumor-associated antigens can be found in which cells?
  • For meningiomas, which of the following is NOT included in the immunohistochemistry panel?
  • Stage IIIC ovarian cancer is defined by peritoneal implants outside the pelvis and/or regional lymph node metastasis.
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary gastric adenocarcinoma?
  • Improved cytologic specimen collection methods and advances in IHC technology have led to greater ______ in cytology preparation.
  • Which marker is NOT in the IHC panel for primary papillary thyroid carcinoma (second question)?
  • Which marker is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary epithelioid soft tissue malignancy?
  • True or False: PAX-8 is a specific IHC marker that indicates RCC.
  • Which term describes a voluntary process by which a non-governmental organization conveys recognition that an individual has demonstrated competence in certain tasks and met predetermined qualifications?
  • ROSE stands for
  • Which treatment option is available for someone with an ALK mutation?
  • Under the FIGO system, carcinoma that extends outside the uterus but remains confined to the pelvis and/or retroperitoneal lymph nodes is classified as which stage?
  • Abnormal expression of p53 and p16 is a high-risk marker in endometrial cancer, particularly for diagnosing aggressive uterine serous carcinoma. Which tumor type is most associated with this finding?
  • Which mutation is associated with colon adenocarcinoma?
  • Which panel is most likely to include SALL4 as a marker?
  • What is a common staging procedure for lung cancer?
  • During ROSE, what is one of the most important things to remember for a cytologist?
  • What is the cyst marker profile for an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary spindle cell sarcomas?
  • AI driven digital cytology is....
  • A mediastinal lymph node sample from a patient with a history of breast cancer is tested to determine origin. Which panel would be most valuable?
  • Which statement correctly matches BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumor subtypes?
  • Which option would you use to confirm breast origin if ER/PR/HER2 are negative?
  • Which of the following marker pairs are commonly used as germ cell markers?
  • What are the steps for Diff Quik in the correct order?
  • The vulvar condition most commonly described by this name is Paget's disease.
  • Which process has a mandatory evaluation for continuing operation of the facility?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary hepatocellular carcinoma?
  • What year was the most current CLIA passed?
  • In the AJCC TNM staging framework, the 'N' component refers to what?
  • Which organization monitors proficiency testing results under CLIA?
  • The Hologic Genius System is used for Pap Smears.
  • Luminal B breast cancer is typically positive for which marker combination?
  • Which markers compose the IHC panel for primary lung squamous cell carcinoma?
  • Which patients would you expect to be recommended for HPV testing?
  • ____ are EGFR TK Inhibitors (TKI)
  • Which process is a quasi-mandatory/voluntary procedure?
  • Triple negative breast cancer is characterized by absence of which receptor combination?
  • If carcinoma extends outside the uterus but is still within the pelvis or reaches retroperitoneal lymph nodes, the FIGO stage is which?
  • Which statement about CA125 testing is accurate?
  • In the evaluation of metastatic tumors, which statement is true about immunohistochemistry?
  • Which marker is NOT included in the hepatocellular carcinoma IHC panel?
  • To distinguish gastric primary from breast origin in ascites cytology, which panel supports gastric origin?
  • HGUC has a high rate of recurrence. True or False.
  • Luminal A breast cancer accounts for approximately what percentage of cases?
  • What does the primary antibody influence most directly in immunohistochemistry?
  • For embryonal carcinoma, which marker is NOT part of the panel?
  • What treatment option is available for someone with a HER2 mutation?
  • ___ is the technical specification for managing digital imaging data.
  • What is the cyst marker profile for a mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN)?
  • Which panel would be most informative to confirm breast origin if analyzing mediastinal lymph node metastasis?
  • Ovarian carcinomas are associated with which mutation or marker?
  • Which stain is most helpful to differentiate BPH from prostate adenocarcinoma?
  • Which HPV types are responsible for >80% of Endocervical Adenocarcinomas?
  • Which statement best reflects CLIA's scope?
  • Non-GYN slides and/or FNA slides must be kept for how many years?
  • Which process evaluates an educational program or service provided by an institution?
  • Which factor is primarily used to determine stage grouping in the AJCC system?
  • Which markers comprise the IHC panel for primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (panNET)?
  • Licensure is defined as an agency/governmental body awarding permission to an individual or institution meeting qualifications.
  • Which immunoprofile best fits colorectal carcinoma metastasis to the liver?
  • Licensure is granted by which authority?
  • Which tests can detect RNA/DNA?
  • True or False: The FDA approved biomarkers are highly sensitive and specific for Low Grade Urothelial cell Carcinomas.
  • Which marker is included in the IHC panel for primary ovarian germ cell tumors?
  • What stain can be used to identify schistosomiasis?
  • Herceptin targets which receptor?
  • Which markers define the IHC profile of breast myoepithelial cells?
  • Which statement describes licensure vs accreditation?
  • Which of the following is NOT included in the IHC panel for primary soft tissue small round neoplasms?
  • In cancer staging, the 'N' component assesses what?
  • In non-small cell lung cancer, a KRAS mutation is associated with a better prognosis: True or False?
  • If a stain is positive for CK7 and CDX2, which staining result is described?
  • A 67 year old male with a 2.9 cm lung nodule undergoes EBUS; Stage should be considered?
  • Which dual stain predicts high-grade cervical tumors?
  • What is the cyst marker profile for a pancreatic pseudocyst?
  • Which mutation is associated with urothelial carcinomas?
  • Which IPMN genetic feature is associated with IPMN?
  • Which staining result is described as TTf-1, PAX8?
  • Which marker is NOT part of the IHC panel for primary soft tissue small round neoplasms (second question)?
  • Which marker is most specific for hepatocellular carcinoma among the following options?
  • In a patient with a history of breast cancer, which panel would be most valuable to determine the diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node cells?
  • Accreditation is a mandatory process conducted by a non-governmental entity. True or False?
  • CK7 positive and CK20 positive immunostaining favors which organ systems?
  • Which factors determine the success of an immunohistochemical procedure?
  • PD-1 receptor expressed on stimulated
  • Licensure is funded by which type of funds?
  • GIST staining commonly includes which marker?
  • Which breast cancer grouping corresponds to estrogen receptor positive and HER2 positive status?
  • Which credential is NOT listed as acceptable for a general supervisor?
  • Which option describes the role of private accrediting agencies in CLIA oversight?
  • A tumor designated as Carcinoma in Situ is labeled as which T category?
  • True or False. An abnormal growth of tissue is malignant.
  • HER2/neu is encoded by which gene?
  • The detection system in immunohistochemistry primarily affects which aspect of staining?
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